Shahid Nawaz Khan

Shahid Nawaz Khan, PhD

Assistant Professor of Geoinformatics
Institute of Geographical Information Systems (IGIS), NUST, Islamabad

Remote Sensing · GIS · Machine Learning · GeoAI

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Biography


Born in a small village in District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, I received my early education from the same village. Later on, I got my Bachelor's degree in Geoinformatics Engineering from School of Civil and Environmental Engineering at National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan). My undergraduate studies mainly focused on Geoinformatics, and I was mainly trained in Programming, Geographic Information Systems, and GIS Automation. I hold a Master's degree in Remote Sensing and GIS from National University of Sciences and Technology (Pakistan). During Master's I focused on several advanced topics in GIS, Remote Sensing, and Web GIS. After completing my Master's I worked as Lecturer of Geoinformatics in National University of Sciences and Technology, Pakistan where I taught several courses.

I was admitted as a PhD student at Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, South Dakota, USA. I spent two and a half years in the Ph.D program where I studied several courses related to remote sensing, GIS, machine learning, and deep learning . I also worked on UAV remote sensing datasets with machine learning for crop yield and seed protein content estimations . In August 2023, I transferred my Ph.D program to The University of Alabama.

In August 2025, I graduated with a PhD in Geography (Remote Sensing Specialization) from the Department of Geography and the Environment, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA. My doctoral research applied machine learning and deep learning to remote sensing data for county-level crop yield prediction in the US Corn Belt.

Since August 2025, I have been an Assistant Professor of Geoinformatics at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan. At NUST, I am actively engaged in both teaching and research, with a focus on GIS programming and Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI). My teaching centers on equipping students with the computational and analytical skills needed to work with spatial data, while my research explores the integration of machine learning and deep learning with remote sensing and geographic information systems to address real-world environmental and agricultural challenges, including crop yield prediction and other parameters related to food security and policymaking.

Education


Aug 2023 – Aug 2025

PhD in Geography (Remote Sensing Specialization)

Department of Geography and the Environment, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA

Dissertation: Using Remote Sensing and Machine Learning to Improve County-level Crop Yield Predictions in the US Corn Belt

Advisor: Dr. Dapeng Li

Jan 2021 – May 2023

MS in Geographical Information Systems

Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD, USA

Advisor: Dr. Dapeng Li

Sep 2016 – Aug 2018

MS in Remote Sensing and GIS (Concentration: GIS, Remote Sensing, & Web GIS)

Institute of Geographical Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology, Pakistan

Dissertation: Optimizing Allocations Decision in Open and Distance Learning using Agent-based Model and Spatial Decision Support Systems

Advisor: Dr. Ali Tahir

Sep 2012 – Jun 2016

Bachelors in Geoinformatics Engineering (Concentration: GIS, Remote Sensing, Digital Image Processing, & Web GIS)

Institute of Geographical Information Systems, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Sciences & Technology, Pakistan

Employment


Aug 2025 – Present

Assistant Professor of Geoinformatics

Institute of Geographical Information Systems (IGIS), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE), NUST, Islamabad, Pakistan

May 2025 – Aug 2025

Graduate Research Assistant

Environmental Remote Sensing Lab, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

Jan 2025 – May 2025

Instructor of Record

Department of Geography and the Environment, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

Aug 2023 – Dec 2024

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Department of Geography and the Environment, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL

May 2023 – Aug 2023

GIS Developer

Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD

Jan 2021 – May 2023

Graduate Research Assistant

Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD

Oct 2018 – Dec 2020

Lecturer of Geoinformatics

Institute of Geographical Information Systems, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan

Jan 2018 – Oct 2018

Graduate Teaching Assistant

Institute of Geographical Information Systems, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan

Supervisor: Dr. Javed Iqbal

Dec 2016 – Oct 2018

GIS Developer

GIS Plus, Technology Incubation Center, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Pakistan

Research


Research and teaching interests

Methods:

Machine LearningRemote SensingGIS DevelopmentSpatial DatabasesSpatial Data Analysis

Foci:

AgricultureNatural ResourcesEnvironmentSustainability

Refereed Journal Articles

2026

Haq, S. I. U., Khan, S. N., Ibrahim, M., Wang, G., Song, C., Tahir, M. N., & Lan, Y. (2026). AI-enabled phenomics of combined abiotic stress: Linking field signatures to plant multi-omics. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 111820. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111820

2026

Khan, K., Khan, S. N., & Khokhar, M. F. (2026). Using Remote Sensing Data and Google Earth Engine to Quantify Regional Climate Responses to Afforestation. Remote Sensing, 18(14), 2305.

2026

Billah, M. M., Maimaitijiang, M., Kaushal, S., Millett, B., Khan, S. N., Halder, J., ... & Sehgal, S. K. (2026). Predicting wheat yield and grain quality with UAV multispectral imagery and deep learning. Frontiers in Plant Science, 17, 1812052.

2025

Haq, S. I. U., Wang, G., Khan, S. N., Song, C., Ma, C., Zhang, X., & Lan, Y. (2025). Multi-Dimensional Optical Remote Sensing in Agriculture: Spectral, Angular, and Spatial Scaling for Crop Stress Monitoring. Smart Agricultural Technology, 101583.

2025

Vafaeinejad, A., Sharifi, A., & Khan, S.N. (2025). Robust County-Level Corn Yield Estimation Using Ensemble Machine Learning and Multi-Source Remote Sensing. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing doi:10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3585779

2025

Khan, K., Khan, S.N., Ali, A., Khokar, M.F.*, & Khan, J.A. (2025). Estimating Aboveground Biomass and Carbon Sequestration in Afforestation Areas Using Optical/SAR Data Fusion and Machine Learning. Remote Sensing doi:10.3390/rs17050934

2025

Khan, S.N.*, Iqbal, J., Khan, M.R., Malik, N.A., Khan, F.A., Khan, K., Khan, A.N., & Wahab, A. (2025). Using remotely sensed vegetation indices and multi-stream deep learning improves county-level corn yield predictions. European Journal of Agronomy doi:10.1016/j.eja.2024.127496

2024

Khan, K., Khan, J.A., Khokar, M.F., Khan, S.N., & Iqbal, J. (2024). Estimating afforestation related forest cover change using data fusion and machine learning. Environmental Research Communications doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ad88e0

2024

Khan, S.N., Li, D., & Maimaitijiang, M. (2024). Using gross primary production data and deep transfer learning for crop yield prediction in the US Corn Belt. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation , 131, 103965. doi:10.1016/j.jag.2024.103965 [pdf]

2024

Kaushal, S., Gill, H. S., Billah, M. M., Khan, S.N., Halder, J., Bernardo, A., ... & Sehgal, S. K. (2024). Enhancing the potential of phenomic and genomic prediction in winter wheat breeding using high-throughput phenotyping and deep learning. Frontiers in Plant Science , 15, 1410249. doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1410249 [pdf]

2023

Farmonov, N., Amankulova, K., Khan, S.N., Abdurakhimova, M., Szatmári, J., Khabiba, T., ... & Mucsi, L. (2023). Effectiveness of machine learning and deep learning models at county-level soybean yield forecasting. Hungarian Geographical Bulletin , 72(4), 383-398. doi:10.15201/hungeobull.72.4.4 [pdf]

2023

Khan, S.N., Khan, A. N., Tariq, A., Lu, L., Malik, N. A., Umair, M., ... & Zawaideh, F. H. (2023). County-level corn yield prediction using supervised machine learning. European Journal of Remote Sensing , 56(1), 2253985. doi:10.1080/22797254.2023.2253985 [pdf]

2022

Ketchpaw, R. A., Li, D., Khan, S.N., Jiang, Y., Li, Y., & Zhang, L. (2022). Using structure location data to map the wildland-urban interface in Montana, USA. Fire, 5(5), 129. doi:10.3390/fire5050129 [pdf]

2022

Khan, S.N., Li, D., & Maimaitijiang, M. (2022). A Geographically Weighted Random Forest Approach to Predict Corn Yield in the US Corn Belt. Remote Sensing, 14(12), 2843. doi:10.3390/rs14122843 [pdf]

2021

Ahmad, W., Iqbal, J., Nasir, M. J., Ahmad, B., Khan, M. T., Khan, S.N., & Adnan, S. (2021). Impact of land use/land cover changes on water quality and human health in district Peshawar Pakistan. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-14. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-96075-3 [pdf ]

2020

Khan, K., Iqbal, J., Ali, A., & Khan, S.N. (2020). Assessment of Sentinel-2-Derived Vegetation Indices for The Estimation of Above-Ground Biomass/Carbon Stock, Temporal Deforestation and Carbon Emissions Estimation in the Moist Temperate Forests of Pakistan. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 18(1), 783-815. doi:10.15666/aeer/1801_783815 [pdf]

2018

Khan, S.N., Mir, K., Tahir, A., Awan, A., Nisa, Z. U., & Gillani, S. A. (2018). Allocation of Tutors and Study Centers in Distance Learning Using Geospatial Technologies. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 7(5), 185. doi:10.3390/ijgi7050185 [pdf]

Refereed Conference Proceedings

2024

Janjua, U. U. R., Maimaitijiang, M., Millett, B., Yabwalo, D., Dilmurat, K., Khan, S.N., Billah, M.M., Shires, M., Sehgal, S.K., & Ali, S. (2024). "Wheat Fusarium Head Blight Disease Severity  Estimation using UAS Multispectral Imagery and Machine Learning". In 2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT) (pp. 7-12). IEEE.

2024

Khan, K., Khokar, M.F., Khan, S.N., & Khan, J.A. (2024). "Characterizing Forest Cover Dynamics in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region Using Remote Sensing". In 2024 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT) (pp. 7-12). IEEE.

2023

Khan, S.N., Maimaitijiang, M., Millet, B., Paheding, S., Li, D., Caffé, M., & Kovács, P. (2023). "Simultaneously Estimating Crop Yield and Seed Composition Using Multitask Learning From UAV Multispectral Data". 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS doi: 10.1109/IGARSS52108.2023.10282273

2023

Maimaitijiang, M., Millet, B., Paheding, S., Khan, S.N., Dilmurat, K., & Kovács, P. (2023). "Estimating Crop Grain Yield and Seed Composition Using Deep Learning from UAV Multispectral Data". 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium IGARSS doi: 10.1109/IGARSS52108.2023.10281802

Media Coverage

2022

"Drone technology reaches new heights at SDSU". Keloland Media Group, September 05, 2022. (Reporter: Ariana Schumacher). [Video]

2022

"South Dakota State researchers using drones to aid precision agriculture". Dakota News Now, September 15, 2022. (Reporter: Cooper Seamer). [News Link]

Presentations


General Presentations

2019

Khan, S,N. “GeoInformatics Serves the Belt and Road”. International Summer School, Central South University, Changsha, PRC.

Conference Presentations

2023

Khan, S.N. “Simultaneously Estimating Crop Yield and Seed Composition Using Multitask Learning From UAV Multispectral Data”. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (2023) , Pasadena, California, U.S.A.

2022

Khan, S.N.“Spatially explicit machine learning to predict county-level corn yield in US Corn Belt”. Black Hills Digital Mapping Conference (October 17th 2022) , Rapid City, South Dakota, U.S.A.

2022

Khan, S.N.“County-level Crop Yield Prediction Using Machine Learning”. AAG Annual GPRM Meeting (October 15th 2022) , Denver, Colorado, U.S.A.

2022

Khan, S.N, Li, D. Maimaitijiang, M.“Corn yield prediction using geographically weighted machine learning”. 53rd Geography Convention (March 31st - April 1st 2022) , Brookings, South Dakota, U.S.A.

Conference Poster Presentations

2022

Khan, S.N. Li, D. “County-level Corn and Soybean Yield Prediction Using MODIS-derived Primary Production and Deep Learning”. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS), USGS, Poster Competition (November 16th 2022) , Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.A.

2022

Khan, S.N, Maimaitijiang, M, Li, D.“Corn yield prediction with machine learning using remote sensing, climate, and soil data ”. 53rd Geography Convention (March 31st - April 1st 2022) , Brookings, South Dakota, U.S.A.

Teaching


Teaching Experience

UG = undergraduate, MS = master's

National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Assistant Professor, 2025 – present

Fall 2026 Web GIS MS · Spatial Decision Support System UG
Spring 2026 GIS Programming UG · Introduction to Data Science UG
Fall 2025 Web GIS MS · Spatial Data Analysis UG

The University of Alabama 2023 – 2025

Spring 2025 Introduction to Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) (Instructor of record)
Summer 2024 Introduction to Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) (Instructor)
Fall 2023 – Fall 2024 Geographical Information Systems · Remote Sensing I (Teaching Assistant)

National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Lecturer, 2018 – 2020

Fall 2020 CS-471 GIS Programming · GIE-306 Cartography and Map Production · CS-340 Web Technologies
Spring 2020 CS-471 Machine Learning (co-taught with Ms. Quratulain) · GIE-409 Spatial Databases
Fall 2019 GIE-471 GIS Programming · CS-250 Data Structures and Algorithms
Spring 2019 CS-212 Object Oriented Programming · GIE-409 Spatial Databases
Fall 2018 CS-110 Fundamentals of Programming · GIE-321 Database Management Systems

Awards & Honors


Poster Awards

2023

First place in Graduate Students Poster Competition, Geography Convention (March 31st to April 01, 2023), South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD

2022

First place in Graduate Students Poster Competition, Geography Convention (March 31st to April 01, 2022), South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD

Travel Awards

2024

Graduate School Travel Award, The University of Alabama (For attending the AGU 2024 Annual Meeting in Washington, DC)

2024

Department of Geography and the Environment Travel Award, The University of Alabama (For attending the AGU 2024 Annual Meeting in Washington, DC)

2023

Travel Award for attending 2023 South Dakota Water Conference October 9 - October 11, held in Brookings, SD

2023

Graduate School Travel Award (For attending and presenting at 2023 IGARSS Conference in Pasadena, CA)

2023

American Association of Geographers (AAG) Travel Award (For attending AAG 2023 Annual Meeting in Denver, CO)

2019

Young Teacher Travel Award, Central South University, Changsha, China

Scholarships

2021

Higher Education Commission Scholarship for PhD Studies in USA under US Pakistan Knowledge Corridor Program

2021

Graduate Research Assistantship, South Dakota State University, USA

2016

ICT R&D Scholarship for high achieving Master's Students at NUST, Pakistan

2012

Scholarship for Undergraduate studies in NUST, Pakistan

Other Awards

2023

Best Graduate Student of the year, Department of Geography and Geospatial Sciences, South Dakota State University

2025

David C. Weaver Memorial Award, Awarded by Department of Geography and the Environment,
The University of Alabama.

Skills


Programming Languages

PythonC/C++R

GIS/Remote Sensing Tools

ArcMapArcGIS ProArcPyENVIERDAS IMAGINEQGISGoogle Earth Engine

Machine Learning/Deep Learning

Scikit-learnKerasPandasNumpyGeoPandas

Open Source Geospatial Tools

GDAL/OGROpenToolsPROJ.4RasterIOArcPy

WebGIS Development

OpenLayersLeafletGeoServerPostGIS

Database Skills

PostgreSQL/PostGISSQL ServerDB2MySQL

Agent-Based Modeling

GAMA Platform

Contact Me


Email
snawaz[at]igis[dot]nust[dot]edu[dot]pk
Mail address
Second Floor, IGIS Building, NUST Sector H-12
Islamabad, Pakistan
Official website
igis.nust.edu.pk/faculty/shahid-nawaz-khan
Profiles
Google Scholar profile ORCID profile